Technical Column

Acoustic Cameras and Anechoic Chambers — Visualizing Silence for Sound Source Analysis —

Oct 31, 2025

Sound Source Localization with Acoustic Camera + Anechoic Chamber

Introduction

Modern acoustics has evolved from listening to seeing.
Acoustic cameras convert sound into images, revealing where and how it is generated.

Their full potential is realized only in reflection-free environments—anechoic chambers—where silence itself becomes a canvas for visualization.

What Is an Acoustic Camera?

An acoustic camera uses a microphone array to calculate the direction of incoming sound waves and reconstructs sound sources as images.

Common techniques include:

MethodCharacteristicsTypical Use
BeamformingFast, real-time displayMechanical and fan noise
CLEAN-SCHigh spatial resolutionMultiple or complex sources
MUSICPhase-based high-accuracy localizationMicro noise and R&D

The resulting “sound maps” make it possible to intuitively detect even subtle anomalies.

Why Use It in an Anechoic Chamber?

Acoustic cameras are highly sensitive to reflections.
In reflective environments, false images or ghost sources appear.

Anechoic chambers provide the ideal testing space because they:

  • Eliminate reflections from all surfaces
  • Suppress background noise
  • Preserve true phase relationships

This ensures precise localization and accurate radiation mapping.

Applications of Visualization in Anechoic Spaces

Typical applications include:

  • Motor and actuator noise diagnostics
  • Fan and appliance radiation evaluation
  • Automotive component noise mapping
  • Speaker and transducer directivity testing

Early-stage design verification benefits greatly from visual confirmation of acoustic origins.

Data Fusion: Combining Sound, Vibration, and Vision

Recent advancements integrate acoustic imaging with other sensing domains:

  • Laser vibration analysis overlay
  • Video-phase synchronization
  • Frequency-dependent energy mapping

This multi-domain approach helps engineers understand why sound occurs—turning visualization into a diagnostic and design improvement tool.

Integrating Camera and Chamber Design

To achieve optimal visualization quality, chamber design must support the camera system:

  • Proper distance and angle for array field of view
  • Uniform absorption to minimize residual reflections
  • Non-reflective mounts and vibration isolation
  • EMI and cabling management

Anechoic chamber and camera system design must work as a single acoustic instrument.

Conclusion: Visualizing Silence

An acoustic camera doesn’t just show sound—it reveals silence.
By visualizing what cannot be heard, engineers can see how quietness behaves.

In a reflection-free space, silence becomes measurable, and visualization becomes the next step in mastering acoustic performance.

Visible silence” is the new language of acoustic engineering.

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    Introduction of the Manufacturer

    • ホッティンガーブリュエルケアー Hottinger Bruel & Kjaer

      HHBK is a merger of two companies: Brüel & Kjær of Denmark and HBM of Germany.
      Brüel & Kjær is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of acoustic and vibration measurement instruments, known as a total measurement chain supplier.

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    • ソノーラテクノロジー Sonora Technology Co., Ltd.

      Sonora Technology is a leading Japanese manufacturer of industrial anechoic chambers and anechoic boxes.
      From design and manufacturing to installation and acoustic performance assurance, Sonora provides fully integrated solutions to build complete acoustic measurement environments from the ground up.

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